Codorus Creek Watershed

This is a listing of water-powered grist mills located within the Codorus Creek watershed in York County, Pennsylvania. Codorus means “rapid water” in the native tongue. Alternate spellings include “Katores”, “Cadores”, and “Cotorus”. This watershed drains 278 square miles of southwestern and central York County.

The Codorus watershed has many branches and tributaries. You can jump to them directly by using one of the following links:

The mills are listed in order as the water flows.

Codorus Creek Main Branch

The main branch of the Codorus Creek begins in different places depending on the source of information. The GIS and Google maps show the main branch beginning just above the state line in Manheim Township. Other sources place the beginning of the main branch in North Codorus Township where the South Branch joins at the Indian Rock Dam. This site uses the latter, more historic, definition.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Weiser’s
Site
pre 1846
Grist
Trib 08087
Hoke’s
D. E. Horn & Co.
Site
c1807
Flour, Grist, Saw
Codorus Creek
King’s
Site
c1799
Grist, Saw
Codorus Creek
Violet Hill
Owings Bros/Sechrist & Ihrig
Site
1869
Flour, Grist
Tyler Run
Tyler’s
Spring Dale
Site
c1860
Flour
Tyler Run
Loucks
S. W. Hershey’s
Site
c1750
Flour, Grist
Codorus Creek
Loucks #2
Site
c1835
Feed
Codorus Creek
York Flour Mills, Ardent Mills
Business
1835
Flour
Codorus Creek
York Roller Mills
Storage
Pre 1771
Flour, Grist
Codorus Creek
Brillinger’s
Storage
c1750
Flour, Grist, Saw
Codorus Creek
Smyser Distillery
Office
c1840
Grist, Distillery
Trib of Codorus

Codorus Creek Upper West Branch

The Upper West Branch of the Codorus Creek begins in West Manheim Township at the Mason-Dixon line. It flows north until it becomes the basis for Lake Marburg. This part of the stream was called the Furnace Run before the lake was created.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Frank Fuhrman

Baum’s

Site
c1820

Flour, Grist, Saw, Cider

W Branch Codorus Creek

Garrett’s

Site

c1840

Grist, Saw

W Branch Codorus Creek

Fuhrman’s

Albright’s

Site

Pre 1856

Flour, Grist, Saw, Cider

W Branch Codorus Creek

Kindig’s

Submerged

c1836

Flour, Saw

W Branch Codorus Creek

Long Run

Long Run begins in West Manheim Township, flows north-east into Manheim township, then turns north and flows into Lake Marburg in the Codorus State Park. It originally kept flowing north until it joined the West Branch of the Codorus creek.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Jacob Werner’s
Charles Brandt
Site
1849
Grist, Saw
Long Run
Allison’s
Claude Warner
Site
1833
Grist, Saw, Cider
Long Run
Jacob Albright’s
Hartman’s
Submerged
c1821
Grist, Saw, Oil
Long Run
William S. Dubs
Hinkle’s / Nace’s
Submerged
Pre 1774
Grist
Long Run
Adam Warner’s
Dubb’s / Kershner’s
Submerged
1891
Grist, Saw, Cider, Oil
Long Run

Codorus Creek Glenville Branch

The Glenville Branch of the Codorus Creek begins in Manheim Township not far from the state line. From there it flows north through Glenville (hence its name) on up through Brodbecks and Sinsheim until it joins with the West Branch coming out of Lake Marburg. Some sources call this stretch of the creek the “West Branch” and there are road signs to that effect. The GIS map and Google maps call this the “Codorus Creek”, that is, the main branch. Grant Voaden called this the “Glenville Branch” and I have chosen to do the same to avoid confusion with the other West Branch.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Green Ridge

Business
1825

Grist, Saw

Glenville Branch

George Keller’s

Barnhart / Jacob H. Snyder

Site

1872

Flour, Grist, Saw

Glenville Branch
Snyder Flour Mill

Codorus Mill

Site

c1780

Flour, Grist, Oil, Saw

Glenville Branch

Milton Myer’s

Site

Grist

Glenville Branch

Codorus Creek West Branch

The West Branch of the Codorus Creek begins in West Manheim Township at the Mason-Dixon line. It flows north until it becomes the basis for Lake Marburg. That segment may be found on this page under the heading “Upper West Branch”. As the West Branch exits Lake Marburg, it forms the boundary between Heidelberg and Manheim Townships and flows northeast until it joins the Glenville Branch at the northern-most point of Manheim Township. The 1821 map calls this portion of the stream the “Hammer Creek”. The West Branch then passes south of Spring Grove and flows north-east until it joins the South Branch at Indian Rock Dam.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Kraft’s
Heidelburg
Site
c1789
Flour, Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
Reynold’s
Rennoll’s
Site
c1800
Grist, Saw, Plaster, Oil
W Branch Codorus Creek
Samuel Dubb’s
Samuel Boyer’s
Site
1781
Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
Hershey / Colonial Valley
Haunted
1748
Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
George Myers
Site
1884
Grist
Bunch Creek
Texas Grist Mill
Solomon Martin
Site
c1857
Flour, Grist, Saw
Stoverstown Branch
Eyster’s
Site
c1840
Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
Bare’s
Mumma’s
Site
1764
Flour, Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
Daniel Bair’s
Site
Grist, Saw
Trib 08196
Keystone
Sprenkle’s
Site
1810
Flour, Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek
Bender’s
Klinedinst / Wiest’s Dam
Site
c1772
Flour, Grist, Saw
W Branch Codorus Creek

Oil Creek

The Oil Creek originates in Parkville in Penn Township and flows northward on the east side of Hanover and continues north-east until it joins the West Branch of the Codorus in Heidelberg Township.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Mumma’s
Site
Pre 1775
Flour, Grist, Saw, Oil
Oil Creek
Rudisill’s
Site
c1860
Grist, Saw
Mumma’s Rumn
Jacob’s
Eichelberger’s
Site
1851
Grist, Saw
Oil Creek
Shutt’s
John F. Hershey
Site
Pre 1860
Grist
Oil Creek

Codorus Creek South Branch

The South Branch of the Codorus Creek begins south of Shrewsbury. It flows north-west through Glen Rock and Seven Valleys. From there it winds its way north and east until it joins the main branch at the Indian Rock Dam.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Ruby’s
G. M. Henry
Site
c1795
Grist, Distillery
S Branch Codorus Creek
G. M. Henry
Helb’s Tannery
Site
c1833
Grist, Tannery
S Branch Codorus Creek

Rosedale

Heiss Oil Mill
Site
c1780
Flour, Oil
S Branch Codorus Creek
A. K. Bortner
Ruins
c1860
Flour, Grist, Cider
Trout Run
Seitzland Roller Mills
Site
1848
Flour, Grist
S Branch Codorus Creek
Residence
1860
Grist
Rock Run

Glen Rock Valley

Seitz
Site
1810
Flour, Grist
Rock Run
Owings Brothers/Gladfelter
Business
1837
Flour, Grist, Textile
S Branch Codorus Creek
Jonas Bortner’s
Klinedinst’s
Site
1839
Grist
Krebb’s Valley Run
Larue Mill
J. E. Zeigler’s
Site
1845
Grist, Saw, Cider
S Branch Codorus Creek
Seitzville Flour Mill
Chinault
Business
1866
Grist
S Branch Codorus Creek
Gladfelter’s
Seven Vallleys Flour Co.
Site
c1755
Flour, Grist, Saw
S Branch Codorus Creek
H. S. Shaeffer
Jim Shaeffer Sawmill
Site
c1860
Grist, Saw
Fishel Creek
Fishel’s
Site
c1820
Flour, Grist, Saw
Fishel Creek
Gladfelter Station
Falkenstine
Site
1832
Grist, Oil, Fulliing
S Branch Codorus Creek
Rennoll’s
Tunnel Mill
Site
1816
Flour, Grist, Saw
S Branch Codorus Creek
Day’s
Green Valley Mills / Sprenkle’s
Site
1819
Flour, Grist, Cider
S Branch Codorus Creek

Centerville Creek

Centerville Creek begins in Codorus Township about a half-mile from the Maryland state line. It flows northward until it joins the South Branch of the Codorus just north of Glen Rock. A major tributary is the Pierceville Run which also begins near the state line and joins the Centerville Creek west of Glen Rock.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Hildebrand’s
Nace’s
Site
c1821
Grist, Saw, Cider
Centerville Creek
Warner’s
Site
c1835
Flour, Feed
Centerville Creek
Honeytown
Site
c1820
Flour, Grist, Hominy
Centerville Creek
Henry Bortner’s
Site
c1875
Grist
Pierceville Run
Rockville
W. P. Miller
Site
c1840
Flour, Grist
Pierceville Run

Jefferson Creek

This tributary of the Codorus Creek South Branch originates in North Codorus Township just north of Jefferson. There are two named tributaries, Buffalo Valley Hollow and Brush Valley Hollow. It joins the South Branch at Seven Valleys.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Buffalo Valley
Sterner’s
Site
1866
Flour, Grist
Buffalo Valley Hollow
Cornbower’s
Eichelberger’s
Site
c1871
Flour, Grist, Saw, Cider
Buffalo Valley Hollow
William Spangler’s
Cold Springs
Storage
c1821
Flour, Grist
Jefferson Creek
Shaffer’s
Site
c1875
Grist
Brush Valley Hollow

Codorus Creek East Branch

The East branch begins northeast of Shrewsbury and flows northward through the Spring Valley County Park where it becomes the basis for Lake Redman and Lake Williams. From there, it flows west until joins the South Branch at Twin Arch Road.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Rehmeyer’s
Site
c1856
Flour, Grist
E Branch Codorus Creek
Brillhart’s
Site
c1826
Flour, Grist
E Branch Codorus Creek
Seaks
M. Trout
Site
c1860
Grist, Oil, Clover
E Branch Codorus Creek
Grim’s
Site
c1857
Grist, Distillery
Emmas Creek
Tyson’s
Site
1828
Grist, Saw
Seaks Run
Michael Henry
Keeney’s
Site
1812
Flour, Grist, Saw
E Branch Codorus Creek
Barshinger
Michael Grim/Jacob Kohler
Site
1853
Flour
Barshinger Creek
Yost’s
Tempest Ness’
Site
c1758
Flour, Grist
E Branch Codorus Creek
Inners
Site
c1795
Flour, Grist
Inner’s Creek
Kreidler’s
Shearer’s
Submerged
c1779
Grist, Saw
E Branch Codorus Creek
F. P. Dietz
Keystone Woolen Factory Grist Mill
Site
1832
Flour, Grist, Saw, Wool
E Branch Codorus Creek

Mill Creek

The Mill Creek begins at Red Lion and flows northwest. It joins the Codorus in York, just south of Route 30. Some documents call this the “Little Codorus”.

Name

AKA

Disposition

Built

Type

Water Source

Neff’s
Site
1871
Flour, Grist
Mill Creek
Stiles’
Ore Valley
Site
c1800
Flour, Grist, Saw
Mill Creek
Strickler’s
Strickler’s Machine Shop
Site
c1875
Grist
Mill Creek
Wagner’s
Enterprise Station
Site
1854
Flour, Grist
Mill Creek
Rider’s / Gotwalt’s
Storage
1895
Flour, Feed, Cider
Mill Creek
Spring Garden
P. A. & S. Small
Site
1830
Flour
Mill Creek
Dosch’s
Small / Lefever / Plank Road
Site
c1740
Flour, Grist, Oil, Saw
Mill Creek
Elmwood Roller Mills
John Small’s
Site
1885
Flour
Mill Creek
Flory’s
Fahs, Smith & Co.
Site
c1840
Flour, Grist
Mill Creek
Diehl’s
Hively’s
Site
1740
Flour, Feed
Mill Creek